Inflammation: Inflammatory pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi can infect the pleura and cause pleuritic pain in addition to symptoms such as a cough, fever, and congestion.Many types of conditions can cause such irritation, including: As a result, the two pleural layers rub against each other like sandpaper, causing pain during any activities or movements that cause expansion of the lungs such as coughing, sneezing, laughing and basic breathing. However, certain conditions can cause inflammation or irritation of the pleura causing friction. Under normal conditions, the layers slide or glide against each other smoothly during inhalation or exhalation. One layer of pleura wraps around the lungs and the other layer of pleura lines the chest wall. Pleuritic pain relates to large tissues, called pleura, that separate the lungs from the chest wall. The medical term for such pain is pleurisy or pleuritic chest pain. The lungs are in closest proximity to the ribs/chest wall and are often the most common cause of rib pain associated with exhalation or inhalation. These causes can be most easily grouped into the following categories. Since the ribs enclose so many organs, rib pain that gets worse when breathing, coughing, sneezing or laughing can have a variety of causes. Why can breathing, coughing, or sneezing increase rib pain? It is important to get medical attention immediately as this type of pain can signal serious underlying conditions that require prompt assessment and treatment. The pain can be sudden and intense thus a serious cause for concern. Upper respiratory infection symptoms: These include a cough, congestion, and a runny nose.The pain may feel sharp, stabbing or burning and may also be associated with symptoms including: Some types of referred pain from the lungs or heart can manifest in the rib area and worsen with actions such as breathing, coughing, sneezing or laughing. This is known as referred pain, or pain felt not at the site of origin. When the components of the chest or lungs become injured or inflamed, the pain may be felt most in the rib/chest wall. The 24 ribs of the rib cage and the muscles of the chest wall enclose and protect various organs of the upper body, including the lungs and the heart.Īlthough damage to the ribs can produce pain, rib pain most often originates from organs in the chest such as the lungs or heart. Rib pain that gets worse when breathing, coughing, or sneezing explained
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